Plan B Atlas

Italy visa for US citizens

The passive-income route, the remote-work route, what each requires, and the bureaucracy to plan for once you land.

Verified against official sources · Plan B Atlas Editorial Team · Updated June 2026

Front-loaded answerA US citizen settles in Italy through one of two national visas applied for at an Italian consulate: the Elective Residence Visa if you live on passive income, or the Digital Nomad Visa if you work remotely. After arriving you convert it to a permesso di soggiorno. Retirees who move to qualifying southern towns can pair residency with the 7% flat tax.

Elective Residence Visa — retirees & passive income

The Elective Residence Visa is the classic retiree route. You show stable, recurring passive income — pensions, dividends, rental income — of roughly €32,000/year for a single applicant (consulates expect more for couples and families). It does not permit working in Italy, including remote work, and requires suitable accommodation.

Income required
≈ €32,000/yr passive (single)
Income type
Passive only — no work allowed
Where to apply
Italian consulate in the US
After arrival
Permesso di soggiorno within 8 days
Source: Italian consular guidance — Elective Residence VisaLast verified: Jun 21, 2026 · View source

Digital Nomad Visa — remote workers

Italy's Digital Nomad Visa (live since 2024) is for Americans working remotely for non-Italian companies or as freelancers with international clients. You need about €28,000/year of income (€2,333/month), a university degree or equivalent plus six months of relevant experience, health insurance with at least €30,000 of coverage, and a long-term address in Italy.

Income required
≈ €28,000/yr (€2,333/mo)
Qualifications
Degree + 6 mo experience
Health insurance
≥ €30,000 coverage
Processing
~35–45 days (fastest consulates)
Source: Italian Consulate (esteri.it) — Digital Nomad / Remote Worker VisaLast verified: Jun 21, 2026 · View source

Frequently asked

How long does an Italian visa take to process?
The Digital Nomad Visa is reported at about 35–45 days at the fastest consulates (Milan, Florence, San Francisco). Elective Residence timelines vary by consulate. After arrival you must convert the visa to a permesso di soggiorno within 8 days.
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Verified against official sources. Every figure on this page is checked against primary US (IRS, State Dept., SSA) and Portuguese (AIMA, Autoridade Tributária) government sources and dated. Maintained by the Plan B Atlas editorial team.
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Editorial & AI disclosure. Compiled from official US (IRS, State Dept.) and Portuguese government sources, with figures dated per section. Drafting is AI-assisted; every page is reviewed, fact-checked, and edited before publication. Plan B Atlas is independent and does not sell visa or tax services. This is general information for US citizens, not legal or tax advice — consult a licensed cross-border professional for your situation.