Italy visa for US citizens
The passive-income route, the remote-work route, what each requires, and the bureaucracy to plan for once you land.
Front-loaded answerA US citizen settles in Italy through one of two national visas applied for at an Italian consulate: the Elective Residence Visa if you live on passive income, or the Digital Nomad Visa if you work remotely. After arriving you convert it to a permesso di soggiorno. Retirees who move to qualifying southern towns can pair residency with the 7% flat tax.
Elective Residence Visa — retirees & passive income
The Elective Residence Visa is the classic retiree route. You show stable, recurring passive income — pensions, dividends, rental income — of roughly €32,000/year for a single applicant (consulates expect more for couples and families). It does not permit working in Italy, including remote work, and requires suitable accommodation.
Digital Nomad Visa — remote workers
Italy's Digital Nomad Visa (live since 2024) is for Americans working remotely for non-Italian companies or as freelancers with international clients. You need about €28,000/year of income (€2,333/month), a university degree or equivalent plus six months of relevant experience, health insurance with at least €30,000 of coverage, and a long-term address in Italy.
Frequently asked
- How long does an Italian visa take to process?
- The Digital Nomad Visa is reported at about 35–45 days at the fastest consulates (Milan, Florence, San Francisco). Elective Residence timelines vary by consulate. After arrival you must convert the visa to a permesso di soggiorno within 8 days.
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Verified against official sources. Every figure on this page is checked against primary US (IRS, State Dept., SSA) and Portuguese (AIMA, Autoridade Tributária) government sources and dated. Maintained by the Plan B Atlas editorial team.
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